Nagoya, located in central Japan, is not only a bustling city filled with culture and innovation—it also serves as a strategic gateway to some of Japan’s most enchanting day-trip destinations.
With excellent rail connections and a location in the heart of Honshu, Nagoya makes an ideal base for exploring castles, traditional towns, and scenic natural spots without the need for overnight stays.
Whether you’re drawn to centuries-old shrines, picturesque riversides, or preserved historical streets, these day trips offer an unforgettable glimpse into Japan’s cultural and natural beauty—all just a train ride away.
Why Nagoya makes a great base for day trips
Nagoya’s position between Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka means it’s well connected by rail and highway to a wide range of surrounding areas.
Thanks to the extensive JR, Meitetsu, and Kintetsu rail networks, travelers can easily reach cultural gems and nature escapes in under two hours.
Many destinations are direct or require only a simple transfer, making planning straightforward even for first-time visitors.
Inuyama: step into a living castle town
Just north of Nagoya, Inuyama offers an atmospheric mix of history and riverside charm. Its crown jewel is Inuyama Castle, one of Japan’s oldest surviving castles, built in the 16th century. Unlike many reconstructed castles, this one retains its original wooden interior, giving visitors a real sense of feudal Japan. The surrounding town is lined with preserved Edo-period buildings, including merchant houses and sake breweries.
How to get there: From Nagoya Station, it takes under an hour via local train to reach Inuyama.
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Gifu: traditional scenery and river rituals
A short train ride away lies Gifu, a city that blends samurai heritage with natural elegance. Gifu Castle sits atop Mount Kinka, offering sweeping views over the city and the Nagara River. You can hike up or take a ropeway to the summit, where a small museum awaits.
From May to October, Gifu becomes famous for ukai, or cormorant fishing, a 1,300-year-old tradition. Skilled fishermen use trained birds to catch river fish under torchlight—a mesmerizing and historic spectacle. During the day, Gifu Park provides a tranquil space for strolling and seasonal flower viewing.
How to get there: Travel from Nagoya to Gifu stations in approximately 30 minutes by train.
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Ise: a spiritual journey to Japan’s sacred shrine
The atmosphere is solemn and reverent, and even those unfamiliar with Shintoism can feel the deep spiritual heritage of the area. Walking along Oharai-machi, a traditional town, flourishing and filled with shops, near the shrine, gives you a glimpse of old-town charm without being overtly commercial.
How to get there: Take the Kintetsu Line from Nagoya Station to Iseshi Station in about 90 minutes.
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Toyota: a rural retreat rich in local flavor
While best known internationally for its car manufacturer, the city of Toyota also offers a quieter side steeped in tradition. Outside the urban core, you’ll find peaceful countryside scenes, including riverside trails, temples, and historical buildings that showcase the area’s pre-industrial roots.
Explore traditional townscapes that have been preserved with care, offering a look at daily life in rural Japan. This is a great escape for those wanting to slow down and enjoy nature at a relaxed pace.
How to get there: Reach Toyotashi Station from Nagoya Station in roughly one hour by local train.
Takayama: mountain charm and Edo-era architecture
For travelers willing to start early, Takayama is a rewarding long day trip that feels like a journey back in time. Nestled in the Japanese Alps, this mountain town is famous for its well-preserved Edo-period architecture and tranquil setting.
Wander through Sanmachi Suji, the town’s historic district, where wooden merchant houses, sake breweries, and craft shops line narrow streets. The fresh mountain air and slower pace create a refreshing contrast to city life. Though it’s the longest trip on this list, many visitors find the experience well worth the effort.
How to get there: Direct limited express trains from Nagoya Station take about 2.5 hours.
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Tips for planning a smooth day trip
- Start early: Most destinations are best enjoyed with a full day, especially if you want to explore more than one area or walk at a relaxed pace.
- Season matters: Spring and autumn are ideal for comfortable weather and scenic views. For ukai in Gifu or cherry blossoms in Inuyama, check the seasonal schedule.
- Dress comfortably: Good walking shoes and layered clothing are essential, especially if visiting mountainous or riverside areas.
- Travel light: Bring only essentials in a daypack—snacks, water, portable charger, and cash (some rural areas may not accept cards).
- Plan your return: Trains may have limited service in the evening, especially in smaller towns, so check the timetable in advance.
Discover more beyond the city
Nagoya’s convenient location opens the door to a wide variety of short but enriching excursions. Whether you seek ancient castles, sacred shrines, or peaceful rural landscapes, these day trips offer something for every kind of traveler. Let Nagoya be your launchpad to explore Japan’s quieter corners—places where tradition and natural beauty still thrive, just a train ride away.
